Which term describes the US form of government which gives power to both the federal and state/local level?

Which term describes the US form of government which gives power to both the federal and state/local level?

• A. Federalism
• B. Homeland Security
• C. Civil Law
• D. Case Law

Answer: (A)

Federalism is the division of power between the national government and state/local governments. It describes a system where both levels retain authority in different areas, so the United States can operate with a strong central government while preserving state and local autonomy. The Constitution assigns specific powers to the federal level and reserves the rest to the states (with the Tenth Amendment clarifying this balance), and some powers are shared. For example, the federal government handles national defense and currency, while states manage education and local policing. The other terms aren’t about how political power is distributed: Homeland Security is a federal department focused on security, while civil law and case law refer to types of legal systems or jurisprudence, not the structure of government.

Federalism is the division of power between the national government and state/local governments. It describes a system where both levels retain authority in different areas, so the United States can operate with a strong central government while preserving state and local autonomy. The Constitution assigns specific powers to the federal level and reserves the rest to the states (with the Tenth Amendment clarifying this balance), and some powers are shared. For example, the federal government handles national defense and currency, while states manage education and local policing. The other terms aren’t about how political power is distributed: Homeland Security is a federal department focused on security, while civil law and case law refer to types of legal systems or jurisprudence, not the structure of government.