Which term is the system of police, courts, and prisons set up to deal with people who are accused of having committed a crime?

Which term is the system of police, courts, and prisons set up to deal with people who are accused of having committed a crime?

• A. Criminal Justice System
• B. Civil Law
• C. Federalism
• D. Counterterrorism

Answer: (A)

The system of police, courts, and prisons set up to deal with people accused of having committed a crime is the criminal justice system. This term covers every step from police investigation and arrest through court proceedings and, if someone is found guilty, sentencing and later supervision or punishment, such as prison or probation. It’s distinct from civil law, which handles private disputes between individuals or organizations and seeks remedies like damages or specific performance; from federalism, which describes how power is divided between national and state governments; and from counterterrorism, which focuses on preventing and responding to terrorist acts. For example, in a burglary case, police investigate, prosecutors file charges, a court determines guilt, and if guilty, the person serves a sentence within the criminal justice framework.

The system of police, courts, and prisons set up to deal with people accused of having committed a crime is the criminal justice system. This term covers every step from police investigation and arrest through court proceedings and, if someone is found guilty, sentencing and later supervision or punishment, such as prison or probation. It’s distinct from civil law, which handles private disputes between individuals or organizations and seeks remedies like damages or specific performance; from federalism, which describes how power is divided between national and state governments; and from counterterrorism, which focuses on preventing and responding to terrorist acts. For example, in a burglary case, police investigate, prosecutors file charges, a court determines guilt, and if guilty, the person serves a sentence within the criminal justice framework.